By Peter Livengood, 12th Grade Student From Ohiopyle, Fayette County

Editor’s Note: This is the second in a series of four articles by Peter Livengood, a 12th grade, homeschooled student from near Ohiopyle in Fayette County. In the articles he describes four projects he completed this year to qualify for the William T. Hornaday Silver Award-- think of it as an Olympic Medal for conservation work by a Boy Scout. Peter will know if he qualified for the award on October 23.

Envision sitting on a mountaintop. It’s an early morning in mid-September. The fog in the valley is just starting to lift, as the sun sparkles from a blue sky.

To the casual observer, this day looks like any other gorgeous fall day. But you are a researcher, fully equipped with binoculars, tripod, spotting scope, camera, telephoto lens, field guides, notebook, and pencils.

You realize that something special is happening today—the Broad-Winged Hawks are migrating. Thousands of them. And you are ready, simply awaiting their arrival…

I suddenly wake up to realize that I was only dreaming. It is actually June 19th, and I am sitting at home.

I sadly acknowledge that September is still two-and-a-half long months away. And so are the Broad-Winged Hawks.

But that still does not dim my passion for hawkwatching. Especially now that I have discovered “The Summit Mountain Hawkwatch.” But before I go any further, I should probably explain to you what I am talking about.

Hawkwatching is a citizen-scientist activity where trained volunteers identify and count migrating birds of prey in order to obtain population estimates. Hawkwatchers gather at hawkwatch sites across the nation.

“The Summit Mountain Hawkwatch” is located on the crest of Chestnut Ridge in southwestern Pennsylvania near Uniontown. Chestnut Ridge is an approximately 90-mile long mountain ridge that runs from near Morgantown, WV to Indiana, PA.

Chestnut Ridge is unique in the fact that it is the farthest west ridge in the Allegheny Mountains of Pennsylvania. This means that you could travel in a straight line west from Chestnut Ridge, all the way to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, without crossing a mountain ridge as high as Chestnut Ridge.

The Summit Mountain Hawkwatch is situated atop Chestnut Ridge, which provides an excellent view of the surrounding terrain.

Broad-Winged Hawks and other birds of prey often utilize mountain ridges, such as Chestnut Ridge, during migration. This is due to a phenomenon known as ridge lift.

Ridge lift occurs when the wind strikes the side of a ridge or mountain and the air current is deflected upward.  Birds of prey (raptors) can use this updraft to soar effortlessly during migration, thus conserving energy by not having to flap their wings.

Because of the numerous mountain ridges throughout Pennsylvania, many raptors migrate through the state. There are quite a few active hawkwatch sites in Pennsylvania, with a hawkwatch site on most of the major mountain ridges.

Until this spring, Chestnut Ridge was one exception.

This spring, I discovered and established “The Summit Mountain Hawkwatch” as a Boy Scout Project.

I am working towards Boy Scouts of America’s highest youth award for conservation work, the William T. Hornaday Silver Medal Award. I completed my hawkwatching project as 1 of 4 projects that the Silver Medal requires.

This project involved an approximate total of 890 hours, 375 of which were my own. I created an official site for The Summit Mountain Hawkwatch on the Hawk Migration Association of North America’s website, HawkCount.org. 

All migrating raptor count data collected at this site, alongside other hawkwatch site’s data, will be used by researchers to assess raptor population trends.

Now, all of that probably seemed unrelated to the start of my article. But it is not. It is all part of the science behind hawkwatching, which is my passion.

This spring migration season was mostly consumed by my Boy Scout Project, research about raptor migration patterns, geography, and paperwork. But this fall, I can go back to hawkwatching.

I have actually taken on hawkwatching at The Summit Mountain Hawkwatch as a Biological Research Investigation college course with California University of Pennsylvania for this coming fall.

I received a research grant from the University for equipment and will be receiving both college credit and a research stipend. 

I have many reasons to look forward to fall, but the biggest reason is pursuing a passion. After the Broad-Winged Hawks come through in September, I will be counting the Red-Tails, and the Sharp-Shins, and the Falcons, and the Eagles, and the…

Anyway, your passion does not have to be hawkwatching to do exciting things. There is something to look forward to in every field of study. You can make interesting discoveries no matter what you are involved with.

Whatever your passion is, pursue it. Do not be afraid to dream big or soar high.

And if you ever feel adventurous, come visit me at the hawkwatch. Come sit on the mountaintop, soak up the view, and watch the miracle of migration. Just don’t forget your binoculars…

(Photo: View from the Jumonville Cross site where Peter first hawkwatched on Chestnut Ridge.)

Peter Livengood has been a Boy Scout since 2013 in Troop #687 in Farmington and lives on a small family farm.  He has been a certified Conservation Ambassador by the PA Wildlife Leadership Academy since 2015, attended the Penn State Conservation Leadership School in 2016 and 2017, is a member of the Allegheny Plateau Audubon Society and was appointed to the Governor's Youth Advisory Council on Hunting, Fishing and Conservation.  He can be contacted by sending email to: PeterE.Livengood@gmail.com.

Other Articles In This Series:

Part I: Boy Scout Takes On 4 Conservation Projects To Qualify For Prestigious William T. Hornaday Silver Award - Project #1: Saving Cranberry Glade Lake

Part III: Restoring The Understory At Ohiopyle State Park’s Kentuck Campground

Part IV: Restoring Blooming Bioswales For A Better Youghiogheny River In Ohiopyle

[Posted: Sept. 19, 2018]

9/24/2018